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Random Geek Talk

On AKIRA And Adaptations.

by Todd Brown, November 15, 2011 4:52 PM


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Apparently I feel like riling up the natives today, so here's a talking point for you, and one I actually believe: Katsuhiro Otomo's animated Akira is a clumsy and sloppy adaptation of a far superior manga that tries - and fails - to jam in more information than the film can actually contain. For that matter, for all of his raw talent - which he has loads of - Otomo has never directed a fully successful feature film at all.

Discuss. And while you're at it I'd love to hear some examples of adaptations - manga to anime, manga to live action, anime to live action, whatever - that you think are particularly strong.

58 Comments

I agree. I have always hoped that Akira would be remade as an animated mini-series and stick closer to the much better comic.

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I really loved the two GANTZ movies (although I think some folks in this part didn't dig it). TRAIN MAN is another strong manga-to-film adaptation, while I couldn't get past the shoddiness and general sloppiness of the 20th CENTURY BOYS films to enjoy them in the least.

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Blah, I don't really like drawn-out stuff. If there is too much stuff to cram into a film, directors should either cut some crap out or cram it all in anyway and be proud of the chaotic mess that ensues. Akira is definitely the latter and turning it into a mini-series would've hurt the material considerably. But I'm not big on series anyway.

As for great adaptations, Ghost in the Shell is probably the best I've seen. Improves a lot on the material given by Shirow.

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Oldboy, Ichi the Killer, Uzumaki... i liked these

I disagree that AKIRA was that poorly put together. I wouldnt say it was excelkent, but I think, given the Japanese entertainment industry's long history of creating film adaptations and TV series from manga series that aren't even completed, and given the strange politics between the various branches of both the entertainment industry and inside of animation studios, I feel that Otomo did okay.
...but just okay. AKIRA really is mostly memorable for its visuals, which, good or bad, definitely says something about the story.

BTW... I thought Ghost In The Shell: Stand Alone Complex was a strong adaptation. I also agree that Old Boy was one of the best adaptations ever executed.

Too many volumes of manga story and too many episodes of series are a turn off for me. I started collecting AKIRA manga when it hit the shelves all slathered with color from EPIC comics but it just kept going and going and going... I didn't care for Otomo's pacing. Anything beyond about 26 episodes to resolve a main plot and I'm dropping out... Unless its just insanely awesome.

That said, I still don't know what the hell AKIRA was about and after 13 issues from EPIC, I really don't feel compelled to track down and buy the 19 phone-books of collected material and find out. I really like Otomo, but that's just too much!

"Otomo has never directed a fully successful feature film at all."

I don't even know where to start with that ludicrous comment. Have you seen Memories? Or are you just trolling for hits? That was his baby. Oh, and for the record, the guy has been shooting on film almost as long as he'd been drawing manga, though it was more of a pet project until Akira. And you cannot tell me his segments in Neo Tokyo and Robot Carnival were not brilliant. Hell, even his misfires like Roujin Z and Steamboy have more action and excitement than the average Bayformers film.

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They really need to do a blu-ray/DVD re--release of "Robot Carnival." That movie was awesome.

Agreed. I look for it often on cdjapan, no luck.

Well, I've been trying to suggest to one of the animators that they do something for the 25th anniversary of Robot Carnival, since that sequel didn't happen, but no dice. :(

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I'm a big fan of Otomo's work as well, but I hate it when people dismiss others' opinions by accusing them of trolling. I think the the purpose of his post is to provoke discussion not piss off anime fans.

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Agreed. METROPOLIS was amazing and did very well for itself, if i do recall correctly. This was to provoke users into fighting for their sick amusement. :)

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Did you read what you quoted? I said Otomo "has never directed a fully successful feature film at all." Directing segments in an anthology is not directing a feature. Writing Metropolis is not directing a feature. Otomo directed only segments of Memories and Robot Carnival. He did not direct Metropolis - that was Rintaro - or Roujin Z - Hiroyuki Kitakubo - at all. I have never seen Give Me A Gun, Give Me Freedom so that may be the one to prove me wrong but of the FEATURES he actually HAS directed Akira is all visuals and messy storytelling, Steamboy is even more visuals over storytelling and Bugmaster is bland and boring as all hell on virtually every level.

Yes, I'm deliberately taking a contrary stance here - and say so openly in the initial post - but I believe 100% that I'm right. Which is not to say, incidentally that I think a film has to be fully successful to be entertaining or a landmark bit of work. I think Akira, at least, is both of those despite being pretty intrinsically flawed.

Todd: He planned the Memories anthology, he assigned people to animate it, and they were based on his ideas. So I consider him the director for the entire thing, while everyone else was a co-director. As for Metropolis, he animated it. And as for Steamboy, how is it any worse than the Downey Sherlock Holmes movies? Also, I'm not sure what you were expecting from Bugmaster, as it's a pretty basic concept. Plus, you wouldn't say the same about Kubrick's Shining, or that V for Vendetta movie, even though they're clearly parodies of their source material at times.

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You can 'consider' him anything you want but that doesn't make him the director of a movie he didn't direct any more than any scriptwriter or producer who fills those roles on any movie is responsible for directing them. He's no more the director on movies that he hired other people to direct than Mamoru Oshii is of Jin-Roh, Hayao Miyazaki is of Whisper Of The Heart or Jerry Bruckheimer is on any of his films.

"He's no more the director on movies that he hired other people to direct than Mamoru Oshii is of Jin-Roh, Hayao Miyazaki is of Whisper Of The Heart or Jerry Bruckheimer is on any of his films."

Does anyone think Frank Miller and Quentin Tarantino really "directed" on Sin City, and that it wasn't Rodriguez's baby? Same deal with Memories. And Jin-Roh is only not Oshii's in that he chose to let someone else push it in a different direction.

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Just as Otomo chose to let other people direct Memories. He could have taken director credit if it was properly his or if he wanted it. He didn't. And I think he knows better what he roles he did or did not fill on the movie than some random American fanboy who wasn't there. I'll take his word over yours as far as who directed the movie, thanks.

He didn't want to take director credit because he wanted to give his closest staffers which he deemed the most talented the chance for exposure. But Memories is still his film.

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"Akira" is absolutely one of my favorite movies, warts and all. I find it visually stunning, with some of the best action in any animated movie before or since. I love the scope that extends beyond the story, the surreal turns and bizarre characters. Finally, it has one of the best and most unique soundtracks of any film I've ever seen.

Everyone's already mentioned the obvious adaptations. I really liked Tsui Hark's "Wicked CIty" and "Lone Wolf and Cub: Sword of Vengeance." There's a special place in my heart for "Guyver 2: Dark Hero," which in spite of itself had some good action and character design. And of course, there's "Fist of the North Star" with Eric Roberts...just kidding. Even I have to draw the line somewhere.

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I admit to liking Guyver 2 as well! It's cheap, the acting is awful and the story is lame but the action and costumes are great; it's a fun little movie. To be fair the source material and anime adaptations aren't the best either, so it's not like the bar was set that high to begin with.

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@ Daniel Zelter

It's just for hits, and it's not for the first time.

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What struck me most when I saw "Akira" was the sheer amount of excess. It was long, it escalated all the way into apocalyptic levels, the artwork was awesome... It was shock-and-awe in a grand form, and I fondly remember watching the screen stunned and silent after it had finished. It was so far beyond anything I had ever seen that my mind blew a fuse.

But story-wise I never felt "Akira" was particularly hot, especially during re-visits. So... yeah, actually I agree with Todd. Otomo isn't that great a director, but his misfires are still awesome for their ambition, scope and rich imagery.

As for successful adaptations from light novels or manga to anime (series), I thought "Baccano!" and "Durarara!!" were very, very good. And somewhat more recently, "House of Five Leaves".

As for the original "Ghost in the Shell" movie, I think it's flawed and also tries to cram too much into its (short) running time, but I love that movie with all my heart and would choose it over "Akira" any day. But I do not have to choose as I can have both. And I am grateful for that, as they are of that most rare breed: not entirely successful films which are nevertheless total and utter masterpieces.

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I totally agree about Baccano! and Durarara!!, but I disagree about GitS trying to cram too much. I think it does an exceptional job of breaking down Masamune's manga into a single easy to follow story without compromising the things that made the original work great. At the heart of it is a simple coming of age story for Motoko that never gets lost in all the heady themes of the film. The movie is very faithful, but isn't afraid to make drastic changes that ultimately benefit the story. I think if GitS was truly more like Akira then we'd have a film that feels a lot like that weak All-Star Superman animated movie.

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I always had a love for Akira for it's great visuals and design, that is until I read the entire series through Dark Horse. The only single thing that still shines from Otomo's film is it's animation. The manga is WAY richer in terms of character development, imagery and tells a much better story. In terms of other manga adaptations, I'd have to go with, not in any order,From Manga to Anime, Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood, Berserk, JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, Tekkon Kinkreet and Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex. From Manga to Live Action would be Toyoda's Blue Spring, Miike's Crows Zero and Kitamura's Azumi.

I disagree that it's sloppy or clumsy. I think it's a pretty impressive effort to get across as much as it does within it's 2.5 hour run time. Is it flawed? Yes. Is the manga better? Yes. But the artistry on display, technical skills like the use of ramping long before Zack Snyder would abuse it, the music... And fuck it, frankly the themes are ambitious enough that discounting it as simply eye candy seems a bit... Obtuse maybe.


People already listed quite a few great adaptations (or at least ones I have a soft spot for, like Steve Wangs' Guyver 2) but I'll throw Miyazaki's Nausicaa manga into the pile. He started it before the film, and finished it about ten years after, but it goes in really interesting places the film never does. And it's scope is tremendous.


Also, it's kinda a shit film but I really enjoy it anyhow... Stormriders was originally a long running comic. And getting Sunny Chiba as their villain was a masterstroke of casting.

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It's hard to write off a film that did so much to propel the medium forward as being clumsy or sloppy. On a technical level Akira is still one of the most impressive films I've ever seen, but I admit it does have issues in the story department -- most of which become more apparent when you read the source material. I still love the film, especially since watching it again a few years ago rekindled my interest in anime.

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It's not as good as the manga, therefore it sucks.
With all it's beautiful visuals, stunning designs, thought provoking concepts, adept social commentary, and not to mention it's importance to cinema, and you guys slam it completely because of it's crammed plot?!
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Oh come on. We are just saying it isn't as brilliant in the story department as it is in the visual department. That ain't exactly "slamming it completely"! Just now I called it a "total and utter masterpiece". The fact that the film is so good is the main reason fans are so livid about a Hollywood-ised remake.

But I do not consider "Akira" to be holy or untouchable. However, I wish anyone doing a new adaptation of it the best of luck (because you'll bloody well need it).

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Usually these types of arguments boil down to the same thing: you have people who consider storytelling and character development as an essential part of film, and people who don't mind sacrificing it for a more thrilling experience (in whatever way).

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Nice intentional misquote there, by the way, Major Rager. If you want to challenge my point you should stick to the point I actually made.

[It's so damn long nobody's going to read it!]

AKIRA is a mess but it's a beautiful mess. I love it(but I don't think it's holy and untouchable) because it is a mess. I'll come back to that later.

When we try to assess whether Otomo's animated AKIRA is a clumsy and sloppy adaptation of a far superior manga that tries - and fails - to jam in more information than the film can actually contain, we'd better take a close look at the chronology of the animated feature's development, just to be fair.

The animated feature was released in July 1988. It had been in development/production/post for roughly 3 years during which Otomo continued the manga series on the WEEKLY YOUNG MAGAZINE magazine with occasional breaks here and there due to the increasingly more hectic movie schedule. He stopped the manga from the Apr. 20 1987 issue to the Nov. 21 1987 issue completely. The April 20, 1987 issue is the episode in which Kaneda and Kai go off on the motorcycle trip down the subway structure. So it wasn't so far from when Kaneda reemerged in the story, falling from the sky. Obviously Otomo had to concoct an ending to a still continuing story there, that might explain the cluttered-ness of the movie.

Now let's see when he started writing the screenplay for the feature. One of the AKIRA promotional books says it was June 2, 1986 Otomo locked himself up in a hotel room to start writing. That was around the time when the US fleet coming to offshore Neo-Tokyo episode was published on the YOUNG MAGAZINE periodical, suggesting Otomo had just arrived at the beginning of the more complex last 852 pages of the AKIRA saga. Greater in scale, more complex with more characters and subplots.

I'm a big fan of AKIRA and I love every episode, subplot, character and arc. But I think it was inevitable for the feature AKIRA to drop everything that happens in the second half of the saga. And as the editor pointed out, I guess the first half was still too much to jam in to tell a fluid narrative in a feature-length movie.

And as a result the movie is a mess but so is the manga. And they're both a beautiful mess. The impact of AKIRA movie(for me, at least) was how it defied all the conventional and tested (particularly Hollywood) formula. It was exploding with a PUNK/ALTERNATIVE attitude and that's what made it special, not the neatly wrapped, smoothly told narrative or easy-to-identify-with characters. Besides, the plots too internalized to comprehend are what the Japanese movies are about most of the time. For a movie, any movie, to be called AKIRA means it has to follow the attitude the original had. They won't get that name for their movie by merely trying to duplicate the story and/or subplots. No, sir.

The movie spends like the first 10 minutes with the guys ass-kicking on the super-conductor motorcycles across Neo-Tokyo and the last 10 minutes demolishing it. That's what the ANIMATED AKIRA, made with the best 1988 anime technology they could afford and with the distinctive sensibility, was about. The genius of Otomo in the manga was how he captured the action in a most dynamic series of frames with still images. And in the animated feature, it was how he animated it, and animated it he did! That's what it was about. Now in 2011 what can be done to the same old story would be radically different, and I hope the filmmakers find a damn inventive way to adapt it.

My list of successful manga-to-live-action adaptations that I can think of in 5 seconds:
Fumihiko Sori's Ping Pong
Nobuhiro Yamashita's A Gentle Breeze in the Village
Shusuke Kaneko's Death Note
Toshio Li's Detroit Metal City
There are more but I can't think of them all now.

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Otomo adaptation maybe is faulty, but nowhere near the train wreck we can expect of a Hollywood adaptation.

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Then again, Otomo sure loves a good train wreck. Maybe he is being a bit "meta" here, executive producer role and all?

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No idea why Akira is consider a mess, the story reflects very well the chaotic nature of the whole thing. I know is a usual nerd argument that "if you can't adapt hundreds of books from the manga into a 2hrs movie it sucks" but...that's a silly argument.

As for strong manga adaptations, Oldboy and Ichi the Killer are the obvious examples. The later being just miles away better than the original material in every sense.

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Katsuhiro Otomo's animated Akira is a clumsy and sloppy adaptation of a far superior manga that tries - and fails - to jam in more information than the film can actually contain. For that matter, for all of his raw talent - which he has loads of - Otomo has never directed a fully successful feature film at all.
That sounds like slamming to me. Of course, written only to annoy his readers instead of sharing some thoughtful opinion about it after the tongue lashing he received after his last "opinion" piece about AKIRA. What exactly does he mean by "fully successful" anyway? In my mind, and I would assume most people's whether they liked the titles or not, would believe that AKIRA and STEAMBOY were successful. If success does not equal making good money and having more favorable reviews than not, then what DOES it mean?

Todd writes and wines about how we "elitists" need to "get over it" and stop bitching about AKIRA remakes and what have you, but every time I come on here, Todd has something snarky to say about it all in some article. I think he's the one with serious AKIRA issues.

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It's criticizing one aspect of the film, sure, namely the script. I think it's visually great but borderline incomprehensible.

In my opinion Otomo is very much like Philip K Dick in that both are absolutely GREAT idea guys who struggle to find ways of telling their stories. It's a consistent problem for both.

For something to be "fully successful" I mean that it would need to succeed in all of the major areas that Otomo had control of. Finances, yes, but given that he's both director and writer here then also in those areas as well. And as far as I'm concerned Otomo has consistently been lacking when it comes to the basics of story telling. GREAT ideas. Frequently GREAT visuals. But often slipshod characters and clumsy structures. It's why I can't watch Steamboy any more, honestly. I loved it when I saw it the first time on the big screen and could get lost in the visuals but when I watched it again at home later and the visual impact was minimized by it being on a smaller screen and I tried to focus more on the story it fell apart pretty badly. Akira is a better film than Steamboy but it has the same issue.

And I found the "tongue lashing" on that other piece quite amusing. Particularly the fan boys' utter inability to respond to any sort of logical, fact based argument at all, culminating in the one guy getting worked up and claiming that Jodorowsky was directly responsible for Star Wars. The typical fanboy insistence that "Everyone should like what I like, dammit, and all movies should be made according to my personal tastes regardless of the financial realities!" is well worth laughing at and, yes, occasionally mocking. I'm a fan, too, but lord sometimes people say some stupid ass stuff in the name of fandom.

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So.. by successful you ACTUALLY mean "how I feel about it"? Because, you know, it has been called THE BEST ANIME OF ALL FUCKING TIME by a bazillion publications, and somehow that doesn't translate in to successful for you either. You're free to like what you like and dislike what you don't, but AKIRA is indisputably the most successful anime movie ever, even if that means a large number of people don't like it. The way people have gotten so bent out of shape over it's live action remake, including you, is a testament to that. It was made in 1988 and we are STILL TALKING ABOUT IT.

This is the same site that called MELANCHOLIA the best movie of the year, so I'm not going to waste time discussing why some people actually like incomprehensible plots.

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I called Melancholia a whiny piece of crap, actually, and by far the worst thing Von Trier has ever done. And I'll take Ghost In The Shell or Jin-Roh or any of Miyazaki's films over Akira any day of the week. All of which have just as many big ideas, just as impressive visuals and far superior storytelling. I put Akira in the top ten, sure, but not number one by a long shot.

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Yeah, cuz the GITS movies didn't have crammed, vaguely comprehensible plots, right?
Point is, AKIRA was a success financially, artistically, culturally, and critically. If it didn't succeed in making YOU like it, so much so that you feel the need to post a quickly written, ambiguous 100-word comment about it being sloppy and unsuccessful and trying to pass it off as "an article", then that's a matter of YOUR opinion, a concept you've been championing throughout this whole live action Akira trolling.

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But hey at least we can agree that MELANCHOLIA sucked.

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The second GITS is a HUGE mess on a story level, absolutely. I don't think the first one is, though. It goes a bit into metaphysics but the through line remains perfectly clear.

And who is trying to pass anything off as 'an article' or even any sort of argument here? Read the first sentence: Talking Point. If you're going to get all worked up an accuse me of doing something you might want to first be sure it's something I actually did.

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I am, however, currently researching an article to run tomorrow that you're not going to like at all. I'm pretty confident of that.

I like Jin-Roh as lot, but to say it has just as big ideas or impressive visuals as Akira seems patently false. It tells a smaller story and is more successful in wrangling those smaller ambitions.


Miyazaki's entire oeuvre seem a weird comparison as the Ghibli house style is so different from what Otomo did in Akira, and so many of his films are the antithesis of high concept.


Of those, the first GiTS seems the most comparable.

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"AKIRA is indisputably the most successful anime movie ever"

WHOA, I'm not allowed to dispute that? Even though I can say that "Princess Mononoke" and "Spirited Away" were more successful financially, artistically, culturally, and critically? Whatever you mean by the last three out of those four?

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No matter how it's sliced, the film version of AKIRA has major gaps in it. is it entertaining? Yes. Is it beautiful? Yes. Is it coherent, making sense in it's own universe? Not really. It can't be. This is a film that is best appreciated by those who have read the entire manga. that said, I love it and get lost in it quite easily. The giant teddy bear scene still gives me goosebumps.

I think we all need to remember to "speak" to each other here like we would in the real world too.

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If we agree that AKIRA is a clumsy and sloppy adaptation of a superior manga, doesn't that argument in itself make the idea of a Hollywood adaptation lacking the one thing Otomo's original had going for it - style - a monumentally bad idea?

C'mon, now, Todd... ;}

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To be fair, I should say 'potentially' lacking.

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Well, the question is bad in what context, i.e. for who and by what standard. It's only bad for Warner Brothers if they fail to make back their budget. It has no bearing on me whatsoever because I've got a good copy of Otomo's film sitting on my shelves and have easy access to the manga, should I want to re-read it. If it turns out to be an entertaining film that'll be a pleasant bonus and if not it makes no difference to anything that matters to me whatsoever.

Who else matters, really? Otomo collected a nice paycheck from this, so it's certainly not bad for him. And it's not like Warner's is trying to block anybody from seeing the original version so it's not bad for the people who own those rights or anybody who may want to check the animation out. I have no idea who this is bad for. The people who drop ten bucks at the multiplex if it turns out to be a dog, maybe, but that'll be for the mainstream crowd this is being made for to judge rather than the fanboys and that's a risk with any film, regardless of what the source is.

That said, Collet-Sera's not a bad director and while I don't know how the script has morphed since then I've had drinks with the guy who worked on the adaptation for WB originally he's a RAGING fan of the source material and worked hard to make a fresh adaptation of the manga that included elements not in the animated feature. Again, no idea how much of that has survived but there's at least a chance that we might see some different aspects of Otomo's work than appeared in his film.

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Oh. Yeah, I foolishly (and I'm not being sarcastic here) still think of movies as 'art'. Movies are entertainment product. There is an art to creating successful entertainment, though successful entertainment doesn't always stand up as what I think of as 'art'.


If the only criteria of whether this is a good idea or not is how much money it makes everyone, then you are correct.


That is the business. Jesus, I work in the periphery, you think I'd just accept it!

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I wouldn't say the only criteria for success is financial, but I have long argued that the judgement of whether a film is 'good' or not should be based on whether it succeeds in doing what it sets out to do. If the audience that it was made for enjoys it and thinks it's good, then that's a very important measure of success. But it's the intended audience that should ultimately judge that. And that aint us.

Todd: Well, it's bad for Asian actors who want to be represented in a movie about an inherently Asian story...

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Well, I can agree with that. To Daniel - sure but, as Todd is pointing out the film isn't (or 'probably' isn't) being made as a faithful adaptation of a classic anime - it's using the precepts in said anime to produce entertainment for a wide swath of people who don't know and don't care about the original - they just want to forget their lives for two hours.

I would argue that makes using the clearly Japanese names more confusing for said market, but whatever.

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I find it interesitng when this goes the other way; Have yall seen those recent Marvel Comics Anime on G4? That whole project yielded some....interesting results. Defnitely some good lessons learned from that experiment.


I think generally speaking, the biggest problem was that the basis of all the characters was lost in translation,so to speak. I think the japanese idea of a cavalier billionaire playboy comes off a little different from the Tony Stark americans know. Specific to the show, the shoehorned approach ("Tony stark goes to Japan"


Wolverine was interesting because the comic canon provides the perfect reason for a japanese crossover. It still came off a little wierd. In this case the Japanese brooding hero isnt quite the same as the ornery wanderer americans have known for decades.


With Blade, that one just sucked (dur hur); It was like a japanese style action horror anime, but not at all reflecting the bad motherfucker Blade that americans know (i.e. the persona Wesley Snipes created which totally redefined the original character) It ws a "Blade" story in name only (why did he have a samurai/sentai super finisher??).


I think the X-men story worked the best. Being the most adapted book by far out of marvels creations, it was a far more familiar thing to see an animated show which picked and chose from various elements of the comic continuity into its own distinct amalgam. Wheras X-men has been derided for (d)evolving into a glorified soap opera, that element works perfectly with the japanese sense of heavy melodrama. The aloof mourning cyclops is exactly like the sullen reluctant heroes of many Shonen, but it totally makes sense in the story's context (Jean is DEEEEAAAADD). I look forward to future projects like this, provided they learn from these mistakes.

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woops, typo. Second paragraph should conclude as "..... the shoehorned approach ("Tony stark goes to Japan"

I find your post interesting, regarding what can be lost and gained in adaptation.
Crossover is an intriguing experiment.
You wrote that the basis of all the characters is lost in translation, and that's what I too think would be interesting/problematic, depending on your view point, in the adapted AKIRA.

But I'm not so much concerned about the characters or the story. For AKIRA, characters are there to carry the story and the story is not what makes AKIRA what it is.

As you know, AKIRA(manga) as a skeletal plot is very simple, and somewhat confused. A bunch of low-teen drug inducing promiscuous losers bumps into terrorists. They are then lead to a highly classified military experiment subject with a power that may blow up the planet. Some of them survive the political/religious conflicts revolving the military subject, have a glimpse of the secret of the universe and decide to rebuild Tokyo with no adult(and the US) intervention.

I say AKIRA(both film and manga) is a mess in terms of a story because it's not quite internally consistent throughout(given that the only really consistent story Otomo ever wrote was Domu).
But a movie with a messy story is not necessarily uninteresting, like Apocalypse Now was a hell of a compelling major mess. Was that an adapted Joseph Conrad by the way?

Besides the attractive characters and amazing attention to details, what compels me about AKIRA is how it parallels the history of Japan spanning 40 years prior to the beginning of its serialization.
Because of the way AKIRA's story traces the recent history, of losing WWII, rebuilding cities, hosting the Olympics, having student activists demolishing major terminals...it felt real to the readers(to me at least).

You don't have to stick to those things, you know. It's not a holy untouchable thing.
It can be Vietnam and 9/11 and the subprime mortgage crisis.

But then it's kind of like adapting WATCHMEN with no Vietnam+Nixon+Cold War context and...I wonder what would WATCHMEN be without it. Would it remain relevant? Would it be valid? Background is just as much character in a story as the human characters. In AKIRA the social context is made much less specific than in WATCHMEN and so possibly interchangeable. If nobody can see the parallel, maybe you can just forget about it.

But still, what can be lost in translation is probably not just base character but social subtext without which it becomes a different animal. And that can be interesting or totally irrelevant....like Dragonball...?
Maybe I should think that AKIRA is at such an elevated status it's almost like Batman? Batman is now so iconic he can be planted in any social/historic context you choose, you can make Gotham City any which way you like and have your take on the Batman character as you please. As long as you have Batman it's a Batman story. I wonder if Kaneda, or Night Owl for that matter, have achieved that status.

Todd Brown said it's just a story in some post while ago regarding remakes(I think) and I think so too. Kurosawa adapted Macbeth and shot Throne of Blood. Both are great though completely different in historic+ethnic context. It worked! But in this case, Kurosawa didn't call his movie, or the Mifune character "Macbeth."


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